Factors Affecting the Chances of Winning a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Losing a loved one is never easy, but when their death is caused by someone else’s negligence or intentional harm, the pain can be even more devastating. In such cases, filing a wrongful death lawsuit may be the best way to seek justice and compensation for your loss.

However, it’s important to understand that the success of your claim depends on several factors, and “winning” may look different for each case. The outcome of your lawsuit will be influenced by the specific circumstances surrounding your loved one’s death, the strength of your evidence, and the legal strategies employed by your attorney.

In this article, we’ll discuss the key elements that can impact your chances of winning a wrongful death suit.

Establishing Liability in a Wrongful Death Case

Proving the defendant’s negligence or intentional actions caused your loved one’s death is key to a wrongful death lawsuit.

Proving Negligence or Intentional Harm

Negligence occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to others. In a wrongful death case, you must show that the defendant owed a duty of care to your loved one, breached that duty, and caused their death as a result.

Intentional harm, on the other hand, involves a deliberate act that leads to death, such as assault or murder.

Causation: Linking the Defendant’s Actions to the Death

Proving causation is crucial in a wrongful death case. You must demonstrate that the defendant’s actions or inaction directly led to your loved one’s death. This can be challenging, especially if there were other contributing factors.

Gathering Evidence to Support Your Claim

To build a strong case, you’ll need to gather evidence that supports your claim. This may include witness statements, medical records, police reports, and expert testimony. The more compelling your evidence, the higher your chances of success.

Eligibility to File a Wrongful Death Suit

Not everyone is eligible to file a wrongful death lawsuit. In Oregon, the following parties may bring a claim:

  • Surviving spouse
  • Surviving children
  • Surviving parents
  • Personal representative of the deceased’s estate

If the deceased had no surviving spouse, children, or parents, the personal representative of their estate may file the lawsuit on behalf of the estate and any beneficiaries.

Calculating Wrongful Death Settlement Amounts

The amount of compensation you can receive in a wrongful death settlement depends on various factors, including:

Economic Damages

Economic damages are quantifiable losses, such as:

  • Medical expenses related to the deceased’s final injury or illness
  • Funeral and burial costs
  • Lost income and benefits the deceased would have earned

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages are more subjective and include:

  • Pain and suffering endured by the deceased before their death
  • Loss of companionship, guidance, and support for the surviving family members
  • Emotional distress suffered by the surviving family members

Factors Influencing Settlement Amounts

Other factors that can impact the settlement amount include:

  • The age and health of the deceased
  • The circumstances surrounding the death
  • The defendant’s degree of fault
  • The strength of your evidence

Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Oregon

Filing a wrongful death lawsuit can be complicated and time-consuming. We recommend working with our experienced personal injury attorneys to handle this process for you.

Statute of Limitations for Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

In Oregon, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit is generally three years from the date of death (ORS 30.020). However, there are some exceptions, so consult with an attorney as soon as possible.

Importance of Hiring an Experienced Wrongful Death Attorney

Wrongful death cases can be challenging, especially while grieving the loss of a loved one. Our experienced wrongful death attorney can help you:

  • Investigate the circumstances surrounding your loved one’s death
  • Gather evidence to support your claim
  • Negotiate with insurance companies and defendants
  • Represent you in court, if necessary

Negotiating with Insurance Companies and Defendants

In many cases, wrongful death claims are settled out of court through negotiations with insurance companies or the defendants. Our attorneys will work to secure a fair settlement that compensates you for your losses and holds the responsible parties accountable.

Strategies to Increase Your Chances of Winning a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

To increase your chances of winning a wrongful death lawsuit, consider the following strategies:

Building a Strong Case with Compelling Evidence

The strength of your evidence can make or break your case. Work with your attorney to gather all relevant evidence, including expert testimony, to support your claim.

Demonstrating the Full Extent of Damages

It’s essential to demonstrate the full extent of your damages, including both economic and non-economic losses. This may require expert testimony from economists, mental health professionals, and other specialists.

Countering Common Defenses

Defendants may try to avoid liability by raising defenses such as comparative negligence (arguing that the deceased was partially at fault) or assumption of risk (claiming that the deceased knowingly engaged in dangerous activities). Your attorney will work to counter these defenses and protect your rights.

Wrongful Death Lawsuit Timeline

The timeline for a wrongful death lawsuit can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case and the willingness of the parties to settle.

Factors Affecting the Duration of a Wrongful Death Case

Some factors that can impact the duration of your case include:

  • The strength of your evidence
  • The defendant’s willingness to negotiate
  • The court’s schedule and backlog

Average Time to Reach a Settlement or Jury Verdict

On average, wrongful death cases can take anywhere from several months to a few years to resolve. However, each case is unique, and the timeline can vary significantly.

Balancing Speed and Fair Compensation

While it’s understandable to want a quick resolution, it’s important to balance speed with the need for fair compensation. Your attorney will work to secure the most favorable outcome for you and your family.

How Oregon Wrongful Death Compensation is Paid and Distributed

If your wrongful death claim is successful, you may receive a settlement or jury award. It’s essential to understand how these funds are distributed and the potential tax implications.

Who Pays in a Wrongful Death Suit

In most cases, the defendant’s insurance company will pay the settlement or jury award. If the defendant is uninsured or underinsured, you may need to pursue other avenues for compensation.

How Settlement Funds are Distributed Among Eligible Parties

The distribution of wrongful death settlement funds depends on several factors, including:

  • The relationship of the eligible parties to the deceased
  • The financial dependence of the eligible parties on the deceased
  • The terms of the deceased’s will or estate plan

Tax Implications of Wrongful Death Settlements

Generally, wrongful death settlements are not taxable as income at the federal level. However, there may be some exceptions, and state tax laws can vary. Consult with a tax professional to understand the specific implications for your case.

Seeking Justice for Your Loved One

Losing a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or intentional harm is a tragic and life-altering experience. While no amount of money can bring back your loved one, a successful wrongful death lawsuit can provide a sense of justice and help secure your family’s financial future.

If you’ve lost a loved one in Oregon due to wrongful death, our compassionate and experienced attorneys at Hess Injury Law are here to help. We understand the challenges you’re facing and will work to protect your rights and seek the compensation you deserve.

Contact Hess Injury Law today to schedule a free consultation.

Disclaimer: The content of this blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional legal counsel.

Author Bio

Peter J. Hess grew up in Walla Walla, Washington. He is a 1996 graduate of Walla Walla High School and a 2000 graduate of the University of Washington, with a B.A. in Business Administration/Information Systems.

Peter graduated from Willamette University College of Law, with honors, in 2007. While at Willamette, he was an Associate Editor of the Willamette Law Review, he was a Teacher’s Assistant for a Legal Research and Writing professor, and he worked as a Personal Injury Law Clerk at Swanson, Lathen, Alexander & McCann in Salem, Oregon. After graduation from Willamette, Peter began working here at Hess Injury Law. In 2012, he became a partner in the firm. He is licensed to practice law in both Washington and Oregon.

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